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Effect of polyethylene terephthalate particles on filamentous bacteria involved in activated sludge bulking and improvement in sludge settleability

Scientific Reports 2023 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Wei Su, Wei Su, Ziyang Huang, Yongjiong Ni, Zengrui Pan, Hongbo Feng, Xiaoyu Cheng, Zuchao Huang, Hanglei Liao, Jun Li

Summary

Researchers found that adding small polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastic particles to activated sludge significantly reduced filamentous bacteria populations and improved sludge settling properties, offering insights for addressing bulking problems in tannery wastewater treatment.

Excessive proliferation of filamentous bacteria within activated sludge leads to sludge structural instability and diminished settling properties, which is a prevalent issue in tannery wastewater treatment. Based on available information, there is a lack of research on the impact of particle addition on filamentous bacteria in activated sludge, specifically with respect to a reduction in sludge bulking. Therefore, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was selected as the test material to elucidate the effect of particles on sludge bulking. The results illustrate that particles measuring 0.1 mm in diameter have a profound influence on both the quantity and morphological characteristics of filamentous bacteria in activated sludge. In an anaerobic-aoxic-oxic (AAO) reactor, the use of 4000 particles/L led to a significant decrease in the sludge volume index (SVI), reducing it from 358 mg/L to 198 mg/L. The results offer significant insights for resolving sludge bulking problems in tannery wastewaters. Moreover, the results are significant as a reference point for future investigations on the efficacy of incorporating diverse particulate materials to ameliorate issues associated with activated sludge bulking.

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