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Environmental Performance of the Stormpav Permeable Pavement Using the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM)

International Journal of Integrated Engineering 2023 Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Norazlina Bateni, Lukman Mohd Najib, Khairisya Roslan, Perunding Optima Sdn Bhd, Jalan Setia Raja, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak,MALAYSIA, Mah Yau Seng, Inawati Othman, H. Maseri, M. D. Mannan, Mazharul Mannan, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA

Summary

This paper is not about microplastics; it models the performance of permeable pavement systems in reducing urban stormwater runoff and associated pollutants such as suspended solids and phosphorus.

Study Type Environmental

Urban stormwater runoff is contaminated with a variety of pollutants, including total suspended solids (TSS) and total phosphorus (TP), as a result of non-source pollution from transportation, residences, and businesses, as well as sediment from human activities and construction sites. These pollutants are expected to degrade the water quality in local rivers and streams, impairing the quality of marine life and contaminating drinking water supplies. This study evaluates the environmental performance of a permeable pavement system in an urban catchment using the stormwater management model (SWMM). Two pavement systems with different hydraulic designs were compared to reduce runoff, increment of groundwater storage and the environmental parameters assessments on total suspended solids (TSS) and Total Phosphorus (TP). The first system comprises a StormPav, which is the UNIMAS innovated green pavement with subsurface hollow cylindrical micro-detention pond storage of about 70% void content. The second system consists of porous concrete (PC) pavement assembled in a layered of coarse and fine particles to ensure water can infiltrate through, with about 40% void content. The environmental impact assessment was applied at Padungan Commercial Centre in the Kuching City of Malaysia. The case study simulated in low impact development (LID) sub-catchment in SWMM to obtain the runoff, infiltration and environmental quality performance. In the assessment, it was found that, for both pavement systems, higher stormsat shorter duration resulted in higher reduction efficiency. The StormPav is more effective in reducing runoff, while presenting a lower value for environmental assessments in removing TSS and TP compared to PC.

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