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“Microplastic seasoning”: A study on microplastic contamination of sea salts in Bangladesh

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 34 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique, Azad Uddin, Md. Soliman Hossain, Shahriar Md. Arifur Rahman, M. Safiur Rahman, Golam Kibria, Guilherme Malafaia

Summary

Researchers tested 18 brands of commercial sea salt from Bangladesh and found microplastics present in every sample, with an average of about 472 particles per kilogram. The study suggests that sea salt represents a dietary pathway for human microplastic exposure, with fibers and fragments being the most commonly detected particle types.

This study investigated microplastics (MPs) in commercial sea salts from Bangladesh. The presence of MPs in the 18 sea salt bands was 100 %, where the mean MPs abundance was 471.67 MPs/kg, ranging between 300 and 670 MPs/kg. The maximum number of MPs in the 300-1500 μm size class was significantly higher than the 1500-3000 μm and 3000-5000 μm size class. The most dominant color was black. Fibers and foams were the dominant shapes. The highest number of MPs was 41 %, obtained from coarse salt grains. Four types of polymers were mainly identified from the analyzed samples: PP, PE, PET, and PA. The mean polymer risk index value among these sea salts was 539 to 1257. The findings of this study can be helpful for consumers, salt industries, and policymakers to be aware of or reduce MP contamination levels in sea salts during production and consumption.

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