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Bisphenol a Leachate from Polystyrene Microplastics Has Species-Specific Impacts on Scleractinian Corals
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Microplastic ingestion by scleractinian corals
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Researchers documented for the first time that scleractinian corals on Australia's Great Barrier Reef actively ingest microplastics from surrounding water, raising serious concerns that plastic pollution could impair the feeding and health of reef-building corals already stressed by warming oceans.
Microplastics in the Ocean and their Consequences: Coral Reef Case Study
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Experimental exposure to microplastics does not affect the physiology of healthy or moderately bleached Anomastraea irregularis and Pocillopora verrucosa corals
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A 4-week feeding experiment found that exposure to polypropylene fragments and polyester fibers at environmentally relevant concentrations did not significantly affect the physiology, growth, or tissue composition of two coral species from South Africa. Corals were able to ingest and egest most microplastics within 18 hours, suggesting short-term resilience, though longer-term or higher-concentration effects on reef ecosystems remain an important open question.
The Impact of Polystyrene Microplastics in Living Organisms; Environmental and Ecological Concerns
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This review comprehensively examined the environmental and ecological impacts of polystyrene microplastics, which readily adsorb both organic and inorganic pollutants and carry them into living organisms. Polystyrene is one of the most widely produced plastics globally, and its breakdown into microplastics creates particles that act as vectors for toxic chemicals in ecosystems and potentially in human bodies.
Ecotoxicity of Microplastic Pollutants to Marine Organisms: a Systematic Review
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Researchers conducted a systematic quantitative literature review of microplastic ecotoxicity in marine organisms, finding that polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene particles (1–100 µm) are most commonly ingested and cause mortality, reproductive impairment, genotoxicity, and behavioral effects across a wide range of species.
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