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Comparative Effects of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics on the Brittle Star Ophiactis Virens and the Amphibian Xenopus Laevis
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Comparative effects of polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the brittle star Ophiactis virens and the amphibian Xenopus laevis
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PVC microplastic fragments obtained by mechanically grinding a real plumbing pipe were tested on a brittle star and an African clawed frog, revealing toxicological effects in both models at environmentally relevant exposure scenarios.
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Researchers reviewed the impact of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) on marine vertebrates and invertebrates, finding widespread evidence of ingestion, tissue accumulation, and physiological harm across species, with implications for marine ecosystem health and human consumers of seafood.
Ecotoxicological and Risk Assessment Perspectives of Micro(nano)plastic Pollution in Aquatic Organisms with Emphasis in Amphibians
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This ecotoxicological review synthesized evidence on microplastic and nanoplastic uptake, accumulation, and adverse effects in freshwater vertebrates and invertebrates, with particular focus on amphibians, documenting disruptions to reproduction, development, and immune function at environmentally relevant concentrations. Amphibians serve as sensitive ecological sentinels whose population declines from microplastic exposure signal broader ecosystem dysfunction that can propagate through food webs to affect the fish, birds, and mammals — including humans — that depend on healthy freshwater systems.
Ecotoxicological Consequences of Microplastics in Aquatic Life
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics — tiny plastic particles under 5mm — harm aquatic ecosystems, documenting that fish, invertebrates, and other marine life can ingest them, leading to physical damage, toxic chemical exposure, and disruptions to feeding and reproduction.
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