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Microplastics in Synthetic Textile Industries: Origin, Occurrence, Routes and Their Fates on Environment and Human

E3S Web of Conferences 2024 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Gurpreet Kaur, Rahul Dandautiya

Summary

This review examines the origins and environmental pathways of microplastics generated by the synthetic textile industry, from spinning and weaving to dyeing and finishing processes. Researchers found that many types of fibers, sequins, buttons, and packaging materials made of polyester, polyamide, and other plastics are released into the environment through mechanical action and degradation. The study highlights the need for industry-wide strategies to reduce microplastic emissions throughout the textile production and lifecycle chain.

This article highlights the possible origin, occurrence, and environmental pathways of microplastics (MPs) in the synthetic textile sector. It focused on comprehensive knowledge of the MP in industry, emphasizing the importance of an integrated approach to addressing its extensive consequences. The emission of MPs during the production of textiles including spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, or finishing. It found that many small fragments, microfibres, sequins, buttons, foams, and other packaging materials made up of plastics such as polyester, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, and many more are weathered from large pieces of clothes and yarns by mechanical action or other degradation methods. In addition, several sources and processes of production that are accountable to MPs have been discussed in the synthetic textile industry. Finally, the effects of MPFs (microplastic fibres) on the environment and, more specifically, on humans were put forth.

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