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Current status of marine litter and microplastic contamination across India’s coastal boundaries: Challenges and Management
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Researchers reviewed the state of marine litter and microplastic contamination along India's extensive coastline, identifying major pollution sources and management gaps that need to be addressed to protect both marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
Marine litter, composed of a diverse array of materials ranging from plastics to metals, has emerged as a pervasive and escalating environmental concern. Within this broader issue, microplastics (MPs, size ≤5 mm), have garnered particular attention due to their...
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Unveiling Microplastic Pollution in India: Reviewing Contamination Across Coastal Ecosystems
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Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination across India's coastal ecosystems, synthesizing data on abundance, polymer types, and distribution patterns in sediments, seawater, and marine organisms along some of the world's most densely populated and industrially active coastlines. India's rapidly expanding plastic economy and limited coastal waste management create hotspots of microplastic exposure for both marine wildlife and human communities dependent on coastal fisheries.
Microplastics in the Marine Ecosystem of India
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Researchers characterized the distribution, polymer composition, and ecological impacts of microplastics in India's marine ecosystems — including oceanic zones, coastal waters, and marine organisms — highlighting polymer degradation pathways and bioaccumulation in marine food webs. With India's coastline spanning over 7,500 km and supporting major fisheries, marine microplastic contamination poses direct risks to seafood safety and coastal community health.
Microplastic Pollution in India: An Overview
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This overview characterized microplastic contamination across India's marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments, documenting polymer types, concentration ranges, and geographic hotspots tied to urbanization, industry, and poor waste management infrastructure. India's scale as a plastic producer and its rapidly growing coastal and inland population make understanding domestic contamination patterns urgent for protecting both ecosystems and public health.
Microplastic Pollution in India as an Emerging Concern
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Researchers reviewed the sources, distribution, and ecological impacts of microplastic pollution across India's diverse environmental compartments, highlighting gaps in monitoring data and the absence of national regulatory frameworks specific to MNP contamination. Closing these knowledge and governance gaps is essential for a country whose rivers, coastlines, and agricultural soils face mounting plastic pollution pressure affecting food and water security.
The Fate of Microplastics from Terrestrial to Coastal Environments Along the Western Continental Margin of India
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This study tracked the journey of microplastics from terrestrial sources through rivers to coastal waters along western India, mapping how land-based plastic pollution ultimately reaches the ocean. Understanding this transport pathway is key to identifying where interventions can most effectively reduce the flow of microplastics into marine ecosystems.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.