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Photo-electrochemical activation of persulfate for the simultaneous degradation of microplastics and personal care products

RSC Advances 2024 16 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Jiacheng Huang, Wanyue Wang, Tao Wu, Xin Ren, Xuesong Zhao

Summary

Researchers developed a system combining ultraviolet light and electrical activation of persulfate to simultaneously break down PVC microplastics and the sunscreen compound p-aminobenzoic acid in water. The approach achieved 37% degradation of PVC and over 99% degradation of the sunscreen chemical. The study reveals that multiple activation mechanisms can work together to address mixed microplastic and personal care product contamination in water.

Polymers

The recent widespread use of microplastics (MPs), especially in pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), has caused significant water pollution. This study presents a UV/electrically co-facilitated activated persulfate (PS) system to co-degrade a typical microplastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and an organic sunscreen p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). We investigated the effect of various reaction conditions on the degradation. PVC and PABA degradation was 37% and 99.22%, respectively. Furthermore, we observed alterations in the surface topography and chemical characteristics of PVC throughout degradation. The possible degradation pathways of PVC and PABA were proposed by analyzing the intermediate products and the free radicals generated. This study reveals the co-promoting effect of multiple mechanisms in the activation by ultraviolet light and electricity.

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