Discussing Sources and Biological-Chemical Remediation Approaches for Microplastic Pollution

Summary

Researchers reviewed the major sources of microplastic pollution — including untreated plastic waste, single-use agriculture plastics, and everyday consumer products — and evaluated biological and chemical remediation strategies such as microbial degradation, enzyme treatment, and phytoremediation. Understanding these diverse pathways and cleanup approaches is essential for developing scalable, eco-friendly solutions that reduce the accumulation of microplastics in ecosystems and limit human dietary and respiratory exposure.