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Degradation Pathways and Ecological Consequences of use of Polythene

IntechOpen eBooks 2024 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Gurjeet Singh, Neeraj Agarwal

Summary

This review examines the degradation mechanisms of polyethylene (polythene), covering biological, photochemical, thermal, and mechanical pathways, and assesses the ecological consequences of polyethylene accumulation in the environment alongside proposed remediation strategies including reduction, recycling, and biodegradation.

Polymers

Due to its adaptability and affordability, polyethylene, a synthetic polymer that is often utilized, has made a substantial contribution to modern civilization. However, due to its widespread usage, there is concern about its environmental persistence and potential ecological effects. This article seeks to present a thorough explanation of the mechanisms involved in polyethylene degradation, the environmental repercussions of its buildup, and proposed remediation techniques to lessen those effects. The study examines the fundamental processes of several degradation routes, such as biological degradation etc.. Efforts to address the ecological consequences of polythene use include reducing plastic waste management, developing biodegradation products.

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