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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Micromotors of MnO2 for the Recovery of Microplastics

Micromachines 2024 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Oscar Cervantes, Claudia Valtierra-Montiel, Laura Sampedro-Plata, Norberto Casillas, Nieves Menéndez, P. Herrasti

Summary

Researchers synthesized MnO2 particles and evaluated their use as micromotors powered by chemical reactions for the removal of microplastics from aquatic environments. The MnO2 micromotors demonstrated autonomous movement and effective capture of microplastic particles, offering a novel active remediation approach for plastic-contaminated water.

Polymers

Plastics, primarily microplastics, are among the greatest pollutants in aquatic environments. Their removal and/or degradation in these environments are crucial to ensure an optimal future of these ecosystems. In this work, MnO2 particles were synthesized and characterized for the removal of polystyrene microplastics as a model. MnO2 catalyzes the peroxide reaction, resulting in the formation of oxygen bubbles that propel the pollutants to the surface, achieving removal efficiencies of up to 80%. To achieve this, hydrothermal synthesis was employed using various methods. Parameters such as MnO2, pH, microplastics, and H2O2 concentrations were varied to determine the optimal conditions for microplastics recovering. The ideal conditions for a low microplastic concentrations (10 mg L-1) are 0.2 g L-1 MnO2, 1.6% of H2O2 and 0.01 triton as a surfactant. In these conditions, the micromotors can recover approximately 80% of 300 nm sized polystyrene microplastic within 40 min.

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