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Ô nhiễm vi nhựa và các ảnh hưởng đáng kể
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This review examines microplastic pollution, covering the origin of particles smaller than 5 mm from fragmentation of larger plastics and personal care products, and discusses significant environmental and health impacts alongside mitigation strategies including reduced plastic use and improved waste management.
Vi nhựa hay còn được biết đến với thuật ngữ “microplastics - MPs” là các hạt nhỏ của các vật liệu nhựa, thường có kích thước nhỏ hơn 5 mm. Những hạt này có thể xuất phát từ việc phân hủy nhựa lớn hơn hoặc từ các sản phẩm chứa các hạt nhựa nhỏ, như từ sản phẩm chăm sóc cá nhân hay các mảnh nhựa dạng sợi từ quần áo, túi xách, v.v.. Microplastics có nhiều ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến môi trường và sức khỏe. Do đó, để giảm thiểu tác động của microplastics, cần thực hiện các biện pháp như giảm sử dụng nhựa, tái chế và xử lý chất thải một cách hiệu quả./.
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