0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Food & Water Gut & Microbiome Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Remediation Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

Influence of Micro and Nanoplastics in Modern Food Chain: an Inevitable Intervention

2024 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
R. Kushbu, R. Kushbu, Madhu Malleshappa, Arpita Mishra, Sangeetha Menon

Summary

This review examines the growing presence of microplastics and nanoplastics throughout the modern food chain, summarizing known entry points, concentrations in food commodities, and potential health consequences of regular human dietary exposure.

Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging environmental contaminants that have raised significant concerns due to their widespread presence in various ecosystems, including the food chain. This abstract provides a concise overview of the research on micro and nano plastics in the food chain, summarizing their sources, pathways, impacts, and potential risks to human health. Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, and nanoplastics, which are even smaller (<1 μm), can originate from diverse sources, including the degradation of larger plastic items, industrial processes, and atmospheric deposition. These particles can enter the food chain through multiple routes, such as ingestion by aquatic organisms, bioaccumulation in higher trophic levels, and uptake by plants in terrestrial ecosystems. Once micro and nano plastics enter the food chain, they have the potential to cause adverse effects on organisms. These effects can include physical harm, impaired feeding and growth, reproductive disturbances, and disruptions to the immune system. Microplastics can also adsorb and transport persistent organic pollutants, acting as vectors for these contaminants within the food web. Of particular concern is the possible transfer of micro and nano plastics to humans through the consumption of contaminated food and water. Limited evidence suggests that microplastics can penetrate the human gut barrier, potentially leading to systemic exposure and health risks. These risks may include inflammation, oxidative stress, and perturbation of the gut microbiota. In conclusion, the presence of micro and nano plastics in the food chain poses ecological risks and potential threats to human health. Understanding the sources, pathways, impacts, and risks associated with these particles is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies and policies. Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term consequences and establish comprehensive guidelines to minimize micro and nano plastic contamination in the food chain.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Potential risk assessment and toxicological impacts of nano/micro-plastics on human health through food products

This review examined the potential risks and toxicological effects of nano- and microplastics on human health through food products, identifying key contamination sources in the food chain and their harmful impacts on the body.

Article Tier 2

Caracterización y Análisis de Micro y Nanoplásticos en los Alimentos

This work reviewed the origins, properties, and food safety risks of micro- and nanoplastics as emerging contaminants in the food chain, summarizing detection methods across different food matrices and examining routes of human exposure through diet.

Article Tier 2

A review on micro and nano plastics: A rising concern as food contaminants

This review examined micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) as rising food contaminants, reporting concentrations up to 1.7 million particles/km² in some ocean regions and documenting how MNPs enter food chains through water, seafood, packaging, and food processing—posing risks to food safety and human health.

Article Tier 2

Micro- and nano-plastic contamination in foods and potential risk to human health

This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about micro- and nanoplastic contamination in food, covering sources, occurrence, and analytical detection methods. Researchers found that while various foods, especially seafood, contain measurable levels of microplastics, the health risks to humans remain difficult to assess due to inconsistent research methods. The study calls for standardized approaches to better evaluate dietary exposure and potential health impacts.

Article Tier 2

Source, migration path and pollution of microplastics and nano-plastics in food

This review traced the sources, migration pathways, and food contamination status of microplastics and nanoplastics, covering their entry into food chains through packaging, processing, environmental pollution, and water sources—and discussing potential accumulation in the human body and associated health risks.

Share this paper