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Konsep Transportasi Umum Berkelanjutan : Studi Kasus Bus Listrik di Yogyakarta
Summary
Researchers evaluated the environmental, economic, and social impact of replacing fossil-fuel-powered Trans Yogyakarta buses with electric buses, estimating a CO2 reduction of 92,046 kg and a total implementation cost of approximately 4.1 billion Indonesian Rupiah. The case study examined electric bus deployment as a sustainable urban transport strategy for reducing emissions and improving air quality in Yogyakarta.
Transportasi umum yang berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim dan peningkatan kualitas udara di perkotaan. Studi ini mengkaji implementasi bus listrik di Yogyakarta sebagai bagian dari upaya menciptakan sistem transportasi umum yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial dari penggunaan bus listrik, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam penerapannya. Perencanaan bus listrik di Yogyakarta dibuat untuk menggantikan bus trans Yogyakarta yang berbahan bakar BBM yang sangat meringankan emisi dengan selisih jumlah 92.046 kg CO₂ dan total estimasi biaya yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan bus lsitrik ini adalah sebesar Rp. 4.148.600.000 dengan biaya pemeliharaan tiap tahun sebesar Rp. 575.325.565,-.Kata kunci: Bus Trans Yogya, Bus Listrik
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