0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Remediation Sign in to save

Photothermal Mineralization of Polyolefin Microplastics via TiO2 Hierarchical Porous Layer‐Based Semiwetting Air‐Plastic‐Solid Interfaces

Advanced Materials 2024 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Jiaqi Zhao, Peng Miao, Xuerui Zhang, Pu Wang, Zhenhua Li, Li‐Zhu Wu, Run Shi, Tierui Zhang

Summary

Researchers developed a TiO2-based hierarchical porous layer that creates specialized interfaces for breaking down polyolefin microplastics using light-driven processes. The study suggests this photothermal mineralization approach overcomes the poor contact between oxygen, water-insoluble microplastics, and photocatalysts, offering a promising method for plastic waste remediation.

Polymers

Photo-mineralization of microplastics under mild conditions has emerged as a promising solution to plastic waste disposal. However, the inadequate contact between oxygen, water-insoluble polyolefin microplastics, and photocatalysts remains a critical issue. In this study, a TiO2 hierarchical porous layer (TiO2-HPL) photocatalyst is presented to establish air-plastic-solid triphase interfaces for the photothermal mineralization of polyolefins. The wettability of the TiO2-HPL-based triphase interface is finely controlled from plastophobic to plastophilic. High-resolution imaging and finite element simulation demonstrate the significance of a semiwetting state in achieving multidirectional oxygen diffusion through the hierarchical pore structure while maintaining sufficient contact between the plastic phase and photocatalysts. For low-density polyethylene, the TiO2-HPL achieves a photothermal mineralization rate of 5.63 mmol g-1 h-1 and a conversion of 26.3% after 20 h of continuous irradiation. Additionally, the triphase photocatalytic system with semiwetting gas-plastic-solid interfaces shows good universality for various polyolefin reagents and products, illustrating its potential in achieving efficient photothermal mineralization of non-degradable microplastics.

Share this paper