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Exogenous Quorum Sensing Signal Rewires Central Energy Metabolism to Fuel Biofilm Formation and Denitrification on Microplastics

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Exogenous quorum sensing signal enhances central energy metabolism to fuel biofilm formation and denitrification on microplastics

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Scientists found that a chemical "communication signal" used by bacteria can boost how well certain microbes cluster together and grow on microplastic surfaces floating in water, making them nearly three times better at removing nitrate pollution. This matters because microplastics are everywhere in our waterways, and the bacterial communities that build up on them (called the "plastisphere") can influence water quality — understanding what makes these microbial colonies thrive helps scientists predict how microplastic pollution affects ecosystems we depend on for clean water.

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Microplastic: A New Habitat for Biofilm Communities

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Microplastics entering aquatic environments are rapidly colonized by microorganisms that form biofilms, creating a unique ecological niche known as the 'plastisphere' that differs markedly from surrounding water communities. These biofilms can harbor pathogens and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, raising concerns about microplastics serving as vectors for harmful microorganisms throughout aquatic food chains.

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Microplastic – A New Habitat for Biofilm Communities

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Microplastics in aquatic environments rapidly become colonized by microbial biofilms forming a distinct 'plastisphere' community that differs markedly from surrounding water microbiomes and may include pathogens and antibiotic-resistant organisms. This novel microplastic-associated habitat raises concerns about plastics serving as vectors for harmful microorganisms that can travel long distances through aquatic systems.

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Biofilms of Microplastics

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Researchers found that microplastics in the environment become colonized by unique communities of microorganisms forming biofilms, raising concern that these plastic particles may serve as rafts that transport harmful bacteria, pathogens, and pollutants to new locations in ecosystems.

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