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VERO: A vacuum‐cleaner‐equipped quadruped robot for efficient litter removal

Journal of Field Robotics 2024 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Lorenzo Amatucci, Giulio Turrisi, Angelo Bratta, Victor Barasuol, Claudio Semini

Summary

Engineers developed a four-legged robot equipped with a vacuum cleaner that can autonomously detect and collect cigarette butts, the second most common undisposed waste worldwide that releases microplastics as it decomposes. The robot uses a neural network for litter detection and can collect debris without stopping its movement, making it highly efficient. Testing in six outdoor scenarios demonstrated that the robot could successfully clean hard-to-reach terrain where wheeled machines cannot operate.

Body Systems

Abstract Litter nowadays presents a significant threat to the equilibrium of many ecosystems. An example is the sea, where litter coming from coasts and cities via gutters, streets, and waterways, releases toxic chemicals and microplastics during its decomposition. Litter removal is often carried out manually by humans, which inherently lowers the amount of waste that can be effectively collected from the environment. In this paper, we present a novel quadruped robot prototype that, thanks to its natural mobility, is able to collect cigarette butts (CBs) autonomously, the second most common undisposed waste worldwide, in terrains that are hard to reach for wheeled and tracked robots. The core of our approach is a convolutional neural network for litter detection, followed by a time‐optimal planner for reducing the time needed to collect all the target objects. Precise litter removal is then performed by a visual‐servoing procedure which drives the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner that is attached to one of the robot legs on top of the detected CB. As a result of this particular position of the nozzle, we are able to perform the collection task without even stopping the robot's motion, thus greatly increasing the time‐efficiency of the entire procedure. Extensive tests were conducted in six different outdoor scenarios to show the performance of our prototype and method. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first time that such a design and method was presented and successfully tested on a legged robot.

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