0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Food & Water Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Proposed validation stages for MPs extraction from edible mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

Heliyon 2024 5 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed and validated a new method for extracting microplastics from edible mussels using enzymes and surfactants instead of mechanical agitation. The technique achieved high recovery rates while preserving the chemical integrity and color of the microplastic particles, making it easier to accurately identify and characterize the types of plastics found in seafood.

The potential presence of microplastics (MPs) in seafood products presents significant health concerns, demanding the adoption of standardized and validated methodologies. In this study, we introduce a validated method and an innovative technique for extracting MPs from mussels using an oxidizing agent, Corolase enzyme, and a surfactant, thus eliminating the need for mechanical agitation. Evaluation of the extraction process focused on three critical parameters: recovery percentage, repeatability, and chemical integrity, along with color stability. To ensure precision and reliability, low-density infrared spectroscopy (LDIR) was employed to analyze the effect of spectrum quality (Q). Ultimately, this methodology was applied to identify MPs in commercial mussels, with results showcasing the viability of the proposed validation stages for MPs extraction, maintaining MPs integrity with high recovery percentages.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Extraction and identification of microplastics from mussels: Method development and preliminary results

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed and validated a method for extracting and identifying microplastics from mussel tissue, then applied it to measure contamination in commercially harvested mussels. The method produced reliable, reproducible results, providing a practical tool for monitoring microplastic levels in one of the world's most widely consumed shellfish.

Article Tier 2

Development and optimization of a standard method for extraction of microplastics in mussels by enzyme digestion of soft tissues

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers optimized methods for digesting mussel soft tissue and extracting microplastics for analysis, finding that sodium hydroxide and enzymatic digestion both achieved high recoveries (~93%) while acid digestion damaged certain plastic types. The validated method provides a reliable protocol for monitoring microplastic contamination in commercially important bivalves.

Article Tier 2

Oil extraction following digestion to separate microplastics from mussels

AI summary Read the abstract

This study compared several chemical digestion and extraction methods for isolating microplastics from mussel tissue, finding that hydrogen peroxide digestion followed by oil-based extraction achieved over 95% recovery across multiple plastic types. Optimized extraction methods are essential for accurately detecting microplastic contamination in shellfish that humans consume.

Article Tier 2

Comparative evaluation of enzymatic, acidic, and alkaline digestion protocols for organic matrix removal from lyophilized and frozen mussel samples (Mytilus galloprovincialis).

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers compared enzymatic, acidic, and alkaline tissue digestion protocols for extracting microplastics from mussels, finding all three achieved over 96% organic matter removal but that enzymatic digestion best preserved polymer chemical and structural integrity — particularly for PA and PVC — making it the most reliable approach for accurate microplastic identification.

Article Tier 2

Efficiency assessment of microplastic extraction from green mussel \( extit{Perna viridis}\) Linnaeus

AI summary Read the abstract

This study evaluated and optimized laboratory extraction methods for isolating and identifying microplastics from the tissues of green mussels, which accumulate plastic particles through their filter-feeding habits. Reliable extraction methods are essential for accurately quantifying microplastic contamination in shellfish consumed by humans.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper