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Microplastics positively mediate soil multifunctionality in dryland
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Microplastics Change Soil Nutrient Availability, Microbial Properties, and Ecosystem Multifunctionality of a Red Soil
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A two-month incubation experiment found that polyethylene and PVC microplastics disrupt soil nutrient availability, microbial communities, and overall ecosystem function in red soil, with effects varying by plastic type, size, and dose. Soil microplastic contamination threatens agricultural productivity by undermining the microbial processes that keep soils fertile.
The response of soil ecosystem multifunctionality to two different microplastics of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride
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A 144-day soil incubation experiment found that both polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride microplastics increased soil organic carbon, available phosphorus, and enzyme activities, while shifting microbial community composition in ways dependent on polymer type, dose, and particle size. Because soil ecosystem multifunctionality—nutrient cycling, microbial activity, and fertility—is altered by microplastic exposure, widespread soil contamination poses a long-term threat to agricultural productivity and food security.
Microplastics and Their Effects on Soil Function as a Life-Supporting System
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Microplastics alter essential soil functions by changing soil structure, water retention, microbial communities, and nutrient cycling in ways that threaten the life-supporting capacity of agricultural and natural soils. As terrestrial microplastic contamination continues to grow — exceeding ocean concentrations in many regions — the long-term health of soil ecosystems and food production is at risk.
Microplastic Pollution in Terrestrial Systems: Sources and Implications for Soil Functioning and Plant Performance
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics enter terrestrial ecosystems through atmospheric deposition, irrigation, and agricultural mulching and found they reduce soil moisture, disrupt microbial communities, impair nutrient cycling, and harm earthworms — collectively threatening soil health and plant performance in agricultural and natural systems.
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