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Detection and analysis of microplastics in tissues and blood of human cervical cancer patients

Environmental Research 2024 60 citations

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In the first study of its kind, researchers detected 13 types of microplastics in the blood, tumor tissue, and surrounding tissue of cervical cancer patients using Raman spectroscopy. Microplastic levels were higher in cancerous tissue than in nearby healthy tissue, and factors like age, BMI, and bottled water consumption correlated with greater microplastic abundance, suggesting a possible link between plastic exposure and reproductive health.

Polymers
Body Systems
Models

Microplastics (MPs) can enter the reproductive system and can be potentially harmful to human reproductive health. In this study, 13 types of microplastics (MPs) were identified in patient blood, cancer samples, and paracarcinoma samples using Raman spectroscopy, with polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene-co-polypropylene being the most abundant polymer types. Futher, cotton was also found in our study. The diversity and abundance of MPs were higher in blood samples than in cancerous tissues, and there was a significant positive correlation between diversity (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the diversity and abundance of MPs in cancerous tissues were higher than in paracancerous tissues. The dimensional sizes of MPs in these samples were also very similar, with the majority of detected MPs being smaller in size. Correlation analysis showed that patient's age correlated with the abundance of MPs in blood samples, body mass index (BMI) correlated with the abundance of MPs in cancerous tissues. Notably, the frequency with which patients consume bottled water and beverages may also increase the abundance of MPs. This study identifies for the first time the presence of MPs and cotton in cancerous and paracancerous tissues of human cervical cancer patients. This provides new ideas and basic data to study the risk relationship between MP exposure and human health.

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