0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Food & Water Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Unveiling Microplastic Leaching from Food Packaging Polyethylene Covers: A Preliminary Study

Asian Journal of Chemistry 2024 Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Swetha Muniswamy Pushparaj, Mani Preeyanghaa, Govindasamy Gomathi, P. Priya, Vajiravelu Sivamurugan

Summary

Researchers investigated microplastic leaching from polyethylene food packaging materials into food simulants under different temperature and contact time conditions. The study found that leaching increased with temperature and prolonged contact, raising concerns about dietary microplastic exposure from packaged foods.

Polymers

Plastics became the preferred choice for food packaging due to their affordable cost, production efficiency, durability and application versatility. Small scale food beverage shops in metropolitan and urban areas in India frequently employ single-use plastic for packaging hot beverages and other food items, but the inadequately addressed issue of microplastic seepage, particularly from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) covers, remains a concern. The objective of the study was to identify the leachate of plastics from food packaging covers as a result of exposure to hot water at a temperature above 80 ºC. Microplastic sample treated with Fenton’s reagent and filtered using Whatman® grade GF/C microfiber filter paper and visually inspected using a light microscope. The morphological identification and chemical composition of microplastics was done using scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Nature of microplastics was characterized using reflectance Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis. The study observed the presence of around 20-30 microplastics with an average size ranging from 40 to 200 µm. Further, the EDS analysis confirmed the presence of microplastic particles in the filtered leachate, as indicated by the carbon peak at 0.3 to 0.4 KeV. Furthermore, the FT-IR analysis showed the presence of polyethylene microplastics leached from the tested samples. Despite the ban on single-use plastics, their persistent use in food packaging necessitates this study to raise awareness about microplastics and their impact on human health.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Polyethylene Packaging as a Source of Microplastics: Current Knowledge and Future Directions on Food Contamination

This review summarizes what is known about how polyethylene, the world's most-produced plastic and the most common food packaging material, breaks down into microplastics. Factors like temperature, acidity, and exposure time all accelerate the release of microplastic particles from packaging into food. The review highlights that polyethylene microplastics can also carry other environmental pollutants into our food, but more research is needed on the actual health effects of consuming them.

Article Tier 2

Rapid Generation of Microplastics and Plastic-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter from Food Packaging Films under Simulated Aging Conditions

Researchers found that common plastic food packaging (low-density polyethylene film) releases large numbers of microplastics and hundreds of dissolved chemical compounds when exposed to everyday conditions like microwaving, heating, or UV light. Under simulated aging, the films released 15 to 453 times more microplastics than untreated controls. The study suggests that routine food preparation and storage practices may be a significant source of microplastic and chemical exposure.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Food Processing: Role of Packaging Materials

This review examines how food packaging materials release microplastics into food products during production, storage, and transportation. Plastic containers, films, and wraps can shed tiny particles through mechanical wear, heat exposure, and chemical interactions with food. The findings highlight that packaging is a significant and often overlooked source of microplastic contamination in the food we eat.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic Leaching in Local Candy, Pickles and Yogurt Packed in Plastic Containers

Researchers found that microplastics leach from plastic packaging into common foods including candy, pickles, and yogurt, with migration levels varying by simulant type and packaging material, raising concerns about human dietary exposure to microplastic contamination from food contact materials.

Article Tier 2

Degradation of food-contact plastics in use: Effect of temperature and chemical composition

Researchers examined how common food-contact plastics (polypropylene, polyethylene, PET, and polycarbonate) degrade under conditions that mimic everyday use, including varying temperatures and chemical environments. The study found that elevated temperatures promoted oxidation and hydrolysis of these plastics, while both acidic and alkaline solutions enhanced surface degradation, potentially increasing microplastic release into food and beverages.

Share this paper