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Microplastic Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment in Tropical Riverine Surface Water of Selangor River Basin, Malaysia

ACS ES&T Water 2024 5 citations

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Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance and risk in the Selangor River Basin in Malaysia, collecting surface water from 25 sites and detecting 361 particles with an average density of 1.44 particles per liter. Stereomicroscopy and FTIR confirmed the presence of multiple polymer types across upstream, tributary, and downstream zones.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics in river ecosystems have raised global concern due to their harmful impact on aquatic organisms. This study analyzed microplastic abundance and estimated the risk posed by microplastics in the Selangor River Basin, a prominent river basin in Selangor, Malaysia. Surface water was collected from 25 sampling points and divided into three regions: upstream, tributaries, and downstream. Microplastic particles were detected by stereomicroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. A total of 361 particles were detected across all the samples, with an average abundance of 1.44 ± 0.62 particles/L. Although the microplastics abundance increases from upstream (1.35 ± 0.61 particles/L) to downstream (1.87 ± 0.95 particles/L), there is no significant correlation with geographical and environmental variables in the Selangor River Basin. Majority of the microplastics were 600–1000 μm (26.3%), fiber (64.3%), transparent (51.8%), and polyethylene (38.6%). The ecological risk of microplastics was determined using the risk quotient (RQ) method, suggesting a low ecological risk of microplastics (RQ = 0.06) in the Selangor River Basin. The present study provides a baseline for microplastic contamination and basis for ecological risk in river basins. The results will be useful for supporting mitigation measures and risk management of microplastics pollution in riverine ecosystems.

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Microplastic contamination and ecological risk assessment in tropical riverine surface water of Selangor River Basin, Malaysia

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Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance and ecological risk in surface water collected from 25 points across the Selangor River Basin in Malaysia, using stereomicroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy to identify 361 particles with an average abundance of 1.44 particles per liter. The study found microplastic concentrations increased from upstream to downstream and applied polymer hazard and ecological risk indices to assess the potential impact on aquatic ecosystems.

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