0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

MRI Based Monitoring of Accumulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Nanoplastics

Preprints.org 2024 1 citation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a novel MRI-based method to monitor PET nanoplastic accumulation in germinating wheat seeds, functionalizing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with PET nanoplastics and using magnetic resonance microimaging to track their distribution in plant tissue.

Polymers

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most produced plastic materials in the world. The emer-gence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) as a significant environmental contaminant has become a matter of increasing concern. While the toxicological effects of PET NPs have been widely re-searched, there is a lack of methodologies for studying their accumulation. The present study introduces a novel method to monitor the distribution of PET NPs in germinating wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. This involves the functionalization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with PET NPs (PET-fSPION) coupled with magnetic resonance microimaging (µMRI) to provide insight into their distribution within the seed. The present study has demonstrated that PET-fSPION accumulates in specific regions of germinating wheat seeds, including the shoot apical meristem, the radicle, the cole-optile, the plumule, and the scutellum. Furthermore, the accumulation of PET-fSPION has been shown to exert a discernible effect on spin-spin relaxation, as observed via MRI and quantitative T2 relaxation time analysis. The accumulation of PET NPs in embryo regions was also confirmed by SEM. Diffu-sion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and non-invasive chemical shift imaging analyses demonstrated that PET NPs resulted in restricted diffusion within the highlighted areas, as well as an impact on lipid content. Our study reveals that using µMRI with fSPION provides a non-invasive method to monitor the biodistribution of PET nanoparticles in wheat seeds. Additionally, it offers valuable in-sights into the microstructural interactions of PET.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Monitoring of the Accumulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Nanoplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a novel method for monitoring PET nanoplastic distribution in germinating wheat seeds by functionalizing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with PET nanoplastics and tracking their accumulation via magnetic resonance microimaging (µMRI) and diffusion-weighted MRI. The study found that PET-functionalized SPIONs accumulated preferentially in the shoot apical meristem, radicle, coleoptile, plumule, and scutellum, altering T2 relaxation times and restricting diffusion in those regions.

Article Tier 2

Assessing implications of nanoplastics exposure to plants with advanced nanometrology techniques

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers exposed wheat plants to palladium-doped nanoplastics in hydroponic conditions and used advanced imaging techniques to track their uptake. They found that nanoplastics accumulated on root surfaces and were taken up into root tissues, with some translocation to the shoots. The study provides quantitative evidence that nanoplastics can enter the food chain through plant uptake from contaminated growing environments.

Article Tier 2

A quantitative study of nanoplastics within cells using magnetic resonance imaging

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a magnetic resonance imaging strategy to quantify nanoplastics internalized by mouse macrophage cells, providing a novel non-invasive approach for tracking nanoplastic uptake and distribution within living organisms.

Article Tier 2

The review of nanoplastics in plants: Detection, analysis, uptake, migration and risk

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how nanoplastics are detected, analyzed, taken up by plants, and migrate through plant tissues from roots to edible parts. As nanoplastics are found in agricultural soils, understanding how they enter food crops is critical for assessing human dietary exposure.

Article Tier 2

Tracking the uptake of nanoplastics in plants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a method to track the uptake and transport of plastic nanoparticles in crop plants, as reported in Nature Nanotechnology. The ability to trace nanoplastic movement through edible plants is critical for understanding how microplastics and nanoplastics enter the human food supply through agricultural pathways.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper