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Determination of microplastic release from disposable plastic containers in Isfahan

Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2024 22 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 65 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Roya Kelishadi, Ali Aghababai Beni, Karim Ebrahimpour, Motahar Heidari‐Beni

Summary

Researchers tested how disposable polystyrene food containers release microplastics into food, finding that higher temperatures and stirring with a spoon both significantly increased the amount released. At the highest temperature tested (120 degrees Celsius) with spoon contact, the containers released nearly twice as many microplastics, highlighting everyday food preparation as a significant source of plastic exposure.

Polymers

The widespread release of microplastics from disposable food containers raises significant concerns for health and the environment. This study aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of microplastic release by exploring various factors, including temperature variations and the impact of spoon contact on disposable utensils. A total of 30 samples of disposable polystyrene containers were randomly selected from markets in Isfahan, Iran. Advanced analytical techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy, were employed for comprehensive analysis. The results unequivocally established the chemical and structural similarity between the microplastics released from these containers and polystyrene. Furthermore, the study revealed that both elevated temperatures and the physical agitation caused by spoon contact significantly increased the release of microplastics from the containers. The maximum amount of microplastics released was 30 mg at 120 °C when only water was circulated in the container, while it increased to 56 mg at 120 °C when the spoon was also moved inside the containers.

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