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Initial examination of marine microplastics along Jaffna Peninsula’s coastal stretch in the Palk Strait, northern Sri Lanka

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Shobiya Gobiraj, Sivashanthini Kuganathan, Bjørn Einar Grøsvik, A.A.D. Amarathunga

Summary

Researchers conducted the first quantitative study of marine microplastic pollution along the coastal stretch of the Jaffna Peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, sampling sediments and water in the Palk Strait to characterize particle abundance, morphology, and polymer types. The study found measurable microplastic contamination across sampled sites, extending the geographic understanding of microplastic distribution in South Asian coastal waters.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics are pervasive pollutants in marine ecosystems worldwide and are increasingly recognized as a significant environmental threat. Sri Lanka, an island nation, is not exempt from this issue. While microplastic pollution has been extensively studied in the southern and western parts of Sri Lanka, limited data is available for the northern coastal regions. This first quantitative study aimed to assess the concentration of microplastics on three northern beaches: Mathagal, Point Pedro, and Charty Beach. This study reveals substantial microplastic contamination, with an average abundance of 11.06 ± 6.06 items/m. The predominant size range of microplastics was 3 to 4 mm (32%). The most common shapes identified were fragments (58%), pellets (17%), and foam (10%), with the primary colours being white (42%), blue (26%), and green (21%). Polyethylene (53%) and polypropylene (18%) were the most prevalent polymers found. Among the beaches studied, Point Pedro had the highest pellet pollution index (PPI), although all three beaches were categorized as having a "very low" PPI level (0.0 < PPI ≤ 0.5). The study highlights the significant contribution of land-based sources to microplastic pollution on these beaches and emphasizes the urgent need for ongoing research and systematic monitoring of microplastic pollution in northern Sri Lanka.

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