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Electrocoagulation for Remediation of Microplastics
Summary
This chapter provides a technical analysis of electrocoagulation (EC) as a method for microplastic remediation, covering the underlying mechanisms, electrochemical reactions, and key operational parameters such as current density, pH, and electrolyte concentration. The authors review both the environmental benefits and practical trade-offs of EC relative to other removal technologies.
Microplastics are a huge enviornmental concern. Electrocoagulation (EC) stands out as a promising remediation method. This chapter offers a detailed technical analysis of the EC process for microplastic removal, including its mechanisms, reactions, and key parameters like current density, pH, and electrolyte concentration. It reviews electrocoagulation’s pros and cons, from enviornmental impact to scalability and cost. A comparison with other methods highlights electrocoagulation’s advantages and potential areas for improvement. This chapter ends with future research directions to boost EC’s effectiveness and sustainability in handling microplastic pollution.