We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Quantification and characterization of airborne microplastics and their possible hazards: a case study from an urban sprawl in eastern India
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers measured airborne microplastic deposition in Malda City, India, and found daily deposition rates of 122 to 387 particles per square meter. The most common types were polyethylene, PVC, and PET fragments and films, mostly very small (50 to 100 micrometers). The study found that human activity and commercial areas were the main drivers of microplastic distribution, and that these airborne particles pose ecological risks when they settle into soil and water.
One significant way that microplastics (MPs) are transported from the air into soil and water is through deposition. Nevertheless, little is known about the contributing causes and the geographical distribution of MPs in urban air deposition. The present study determined the spatial distribution of MPs and their potential ecological risk in Malda City, West Bengal, India (from December 2023 to February 2024). The average deposition fluxes of MPs were ranging from 122.25 ± 76.96 to 387 ± 89.23 n m −2 d −1 . Most of the MPs were found in small-sized (50–100 µm) with transparent (35.51%) and white (33.19%) in color. The dominant chemical compositions, such as PE (∼32%), PVC (∼24%), and PET (∼20%), and in the case of shapes such as fragments (∼38%) and films (∼29%) were the dominant types of MPs found. The geographic heterogeneity seen in the MPs distribution under investigation was mostly caused by human activity and the regions’ commercial nature. The MPs deposition fluxes are also affected by rainfall and wind speed. MPs in the deposition may provide a greater ecological concern, according to the early evaluation. According to this study, human activity has a major influence on the source and dispersion of atmospheric MPs that are deposited in urban areas.
More Papers Like This
Plastic rain—Atmospheric microplastics deposition in urban and peri-urban areas of Patna City, Bihar, India: Distribution, characteristics, transport, and source analysis
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers measured microplastic particles falling from the sky in Patna, India, finding nearly 2,000 particles per square meter per day in urban areas. The plastic "rain" was mostly tiny fibers and fragments made of common plastics like PET and polypropylene. This study shows that breathing outdoor air is another way people are exposed to microplastics, especially in cities.
Airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments of a developing country in South Asia: abundance, distribution, morphology, and possible sources
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers quantified airborne microplastic concentrations in indoor and outdoor environments in a South Asian developing country, characterizing particle abundance, size distribution, morphology, and potential sources, finding significant microplastic air pollution in a lower-middle-income country context.
Atmospheric microplastics deposition in a central Indian city: Distribution, characteristics and seasonal variations
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers measured airborne microplastic fallout in the Indian city of Nagpur and found 213 to 543 particles per square meter per day raining down from the sky, mostly tiny fibers from textiles. Children's estimated inhalation exposure was nearly double that of adults relative to body weight, raising particular health concerns about microplastic exposure through the air we breathe.
Atmospheric deposition of microplastics in an urban conglomerate near to the foothills of Indian Himalayas: Investigating the quantity, chemical character, possible sources and transport mechanisms
AI summary Read the abstract
Scientists measured microplastic fallout from the air near the foothills of the Indian Himalayas and found an average of over 2,200 particles landing per square meter per day. Levels spiked during the Diwali festival, suggesting that human activities significantly increase airborne microplastic pollution. The findings show that even areas near remote mountain regions receive substantial microplastic deposits from the atmosphere, which people in those communities inhale.
Evidences of microplastics in aerosols and street dust: a case study of Varanasi City, India
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers documented microplastic contamination in both aerosols and street dust across Varanasi, India, finding fragments dominant in street dust and fibers dominant in airborne particles. The study identified common polymer types including polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene, and found that microplastics carried toxic metallic elements like aluminum, cadmium, and magnesium on their surfaces.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.