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Degradation and control strategies for microplastics during aerobic composting: A review

Process Biochemistry 2026
Ping Liu, Ping Liu, Hongli Huang, Xifeng Qin, Yuewei He, J. H. Liu, Jing Zhang, Yuan Yang, Yuan Yang, Lihua Zhang

Summary

fold at 110 kV/mm, dramatically improving dielectric reliability. **Paper 101062** — Researchers fed clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) a diet of microalgae pre-exposed to bisphenol A analogues (BPAF, BPF, BPS), finding that dietary exposure induced oxidative stress, immune alterations, and epigenetic enzyme disruption in clam tissues even without detectable bioaccumulation of the bisphenols, highlighting a trophic transfer risk in marine food chains. **Paper 92989** — This study compared bacterial community changes in beach sediments surrounding HDPE plastic, biodegradable PHB, and bamboo materials over 258 days in the Mediterranean Sea, finding that all materials altered surrounding sediment microbial communities beyond their surface biofilms, with biodegradable materials recruiting more diverse degrading bacteria than conventional plastic. **Paper 112272** — Researchers evaluated silicon carbide (SiC) foam as a passive atmospheric sampler for PAHs, PCBs, and pesticides, finding it consistently outperformed standard XAD-2 resin at capturing both particulate and polar compounds, with carbon or carbon nanotube grafting further improving adsorption of volatile pollutants. **Paper 102799** — This meta-analysis of 203 studies on China's Loess Plateau found that combined plastic-and-straw dual mulching (SPM) outperformed single mulching methods in improving crop yield and water use efficiency across diverse temperature and rainfall conditions, while also demonstrating greater long-term green development potential than plastic mulching alone. Please grant Bash or Write tool access so I can write these to the output file.

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