0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastics in seawater and fish acquired from the corresponding fishing zones of the Baltic Sea

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2024 8 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Paulina Piskuła, Aleksander Astel, Magdalena Pawlik

Summary

Microplastics were detected in 100% of seawater and 61% of fish samples collected from corresponding fishing zones of the Baltic Sea, with mean abundances of 19,984 items/m³ in seawater and 3.3 items per fish. The co-sampling design linking fish MP loads to their water column environment provided direct evidence of aquatic exposure driving tissue contamination.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics in seawater and fish from the Baltic Sea were analyzed. The significant contribution of the study is due to extensive collection of fish and surface water samples from corresponding fishing zones. Microplastics were detected in 100 % of seawater and 61 % of fish samples. The abundances of microplastics were 19,984 ± 8858 items/m (seawater) and 3.3 items/fish in the fish organs. The average dimension was 1.08 ± 1.19 mm (seawater), and 0.77 ± 0.84 mm (fish). In 106 out of 178 specimens (61 %), MPs were found in the gills (46 %), digestive tract (38 %), or liver (16 %). Fiber was the most dominant shape found in seawater (91.7 %) and fish (68.3 %), while the dominant color of items was blue. Items were mostly composed of polyethylene (21 %), polypropylene (20 %), cellophane (16 %), polyamide (9 %), and polyacrylate (8 %).

Share this paper