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Heterogeneous Microbial Biofilms: A Promising Solution for Combating Terrestrial Microplastic Pollution
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Researchers investigate heterogeneous microbial biofilms as a potential solution for terrestrial microplastic pollution, examining how diverse microbial communities colonize plastic surfaces and degrade polymer chains, and exploring their capacity to reduce microplastic accumulation as particles transfer through food webs and into human and animal tissues.
Environmental pollution by primary and secondary microplastics is currently recognized as a major threat to planetary health. Transferring among organisms through food webs, they accumulate in humans and other organisms resulting in detrimental effects across the...
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Microbial Solution for Mitigating Plastic Pollution: From Environmental Hazard to Sustainable Management
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Researchers reviewed microbial strategies for managing plastic pollution, documenting how bacteria and fungi capable of degrading synthetic polymers have gained renewed importance following the COVID-19-driven surge in single-use plastic production and the resulting environmental burden.
Microplastics Pollution: Occurrence, Behaviour and Microbial Remediation Technologies
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This review covers the occurrence, environmental behavior, and microbial remediation technologies for microplastic pollution, noting their diverse physical and chemical properties that make them persistent environmental hazards. Microplastics pose risks across ecosystems by carrying toxic chemicals and physically harming organisms, making microbial cleanup strategies a promising tool for reducing contamination before it reaches human bodies.
Unravelling the Complex Relationship Amongst Microplastics and Microbes and Its Bioremediation
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This review explored the complex relationship between microplastics and microbial communities, including biofilm formation on plastic surfaces and the potential for microbial bioremediation to degrade plastic polymers. The microplastic-microbe interface has direct human health implications because plastisphere communities can harbor antibiotic-resistant genes and pathogens that may be transported through aquatic environments and food sources.
Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effects and Possible Bioremediation Strategies
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This review examines the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and surveys potential bioremediation strategies — including microbial, phytoremediation, and combined approaches — for mitigating contamination. Given that microplastics persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in food webs, identifying effective bioremediation pathways is essential for reducing the chronic dietary and environmental exposure burden on human and animal populations.
Microplastics as emerging threats: advancement in biofilm interactions and remediation technologies
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This review examines how biofilms on microplastic surfaces serve as hotspots for virulent pathogens, evaluates microbial degradation pathways using bacteria, fungi, algae, and engineered enzymes, and surveys nanotechnology-based remediation approaches including TiO2 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Understanding how biofilm communities colonize and spread on microplastics is critical, as these plastisphere communities can harbor and transport antibiotic-resistant pathogens through aquatic ecosystems.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.