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Microbial Colonization and Degradation of Microplastics

2025
Indu Sharma, Sandeep Sandeep, Neetu Jagota, Ashish Kumar Sharma, Raj Bala, Sonika Sharma, Ashutosh Sharma

Summary

This review examined microbial colonization of plastic surfaces—the plastisphere—and assessed the potential of specialized microorganisms to biodegrade plastic polymers as a remediation strategy. Understanding the plastisphere is also critical because biofilm-forming microbes can alter microplastic surface chemistry and influence how particles interact with living organisms that ingest them.

Plastics are one of the most harmful synthetic materials that are commonly used because of their strength, flexibility, and low cost. These widely used plastic polymers are nonreactive, resilient, and nonbiodegradable and, thus, accumulate in the environment, causing...

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