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Microplastics Removal from Water and Wastewater Using Fungal System
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Researchers examined the use of fungi as a biological tool for removing microplastics and nanoplastics from water, exploring how fungal systems can capture plastic particles as a potentially cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional filtration methods.
Uncontrolled and hazardously infiltrating terrestrial, aquatic, and marine systems are microplastics (MPs) and Nano-plastics (NPs). Following the last use of plastics, particularly single-use plastics, which are generated as pollutants. Depending on the size, shape,...
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Microplastic pollution and eco-friendly approaches to microplastic degradation: the role of fungal enzymes in a sustainable future
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This review evaluates how fungi and their enzymes—including laccases, peroxidases, lipases, and cutinases—can degrade synthetic plastic polymers through hydrolytic and oxidative mechanisms, positioning fungal biotechnology as a promising sustainable approach to plastic waste remediation. Developing enzyme-based degradation pathways offers a potential strategy for breaking down microplastics already dispersed in the environment, where physical removal methods are largely ineffective.
Microbial Technologies for Degradation of Microplastics in Wastewater
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Researchers reviewed microbial technologies — including bacterial degradation, fungal breakdown, and enzymatic pathways — capable of fragmenting and mineralizing microplastic polymers in wastewater treatment systems. These biological approaches offer a sustainable, low-cost route to eliminating microplastics before they accumulate in aquatic ecosystems and enter the food chain.
Removal of Microplastics from Wastewater
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Researchers reviewed how sewage treatment plants both trap and release microplastics into the environment, finding that modern treatment technologies can significantly reduce the amount of plastic particles discharged — though plants remain a key pathway for microplastics to reach waterways.
Removal of Microplastics from Wastewater
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Wastewater treatment plants act as both a sink and a source for microplastics, capturing large fractions but still releasing significant quantities into receiving water bodies and concentrating particles in sewage sludge spread on agricultural land. Improving removal technologies at treatment plants is one of the most impactful intervention points for reducing microplastic flux into downstream environments.
Microplastics Pollution: Occurrence, Behaviour and Microbial Remediation Technologies
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This review covers the occurrence, environmental behavior, and microbial remediation technologies for microplastic pollution, noting their diverse physical and chemical properties that make them persistent environmental hazards. Microplastics pose risks across ecosystems by carrying toxic chemicals and physically harming organisms, making microbial cleanup strategies a promising tool for reducing contamination before it reaches human bodies.
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