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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Gut & Microbiome Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Impact of Micro-nanoplastics on Gut and Immune Function

Sustainable development goals series 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Chanchal Singh, Raghubir Singh, Apoorva Shekhar, Indranil Das, Indranil Das

Summary

This review examined how micro- and nanoplastics disrupt gut microbiota and immune function across aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates, with implications for human health. Because the gut microbiome governs immune regulation and metabolic health, microplastic-induced dysbiosis represents a plausible mechanism by which plastic ingestion could drive systemic inflammation and disease beyond the GI tract.

The digestive systems of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and vertebrates host different categories of microorganisms known as the gut microbiota or microbiome. This includes bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. The term “microbiota” refers to the...

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