0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Food & Water Gut & Microbiome Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

Identification of Microplastic in the Digestive Tracts of Mackerel Tuna, Lemuru and Sea Water from Pangandaran, Indonesia

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 2025 3 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined the digestive tracts of mackerel tuna and lemuru fish from coastal waters in Pangandaran, Indonesia, and found microplastics in both species. Mackerel tuna contained mostly fragment-type microplastics while lemuru had primarily fiber-type particles, with polypropylene and polyester identified as the dominant polymer types. The study highlights the extent of microplastic contamination in commercially important fish species and the potential for human exposure through seafood consumption.

Microplastic is a form of marine pollution that accumulates in water and disrupts the food chain in marine ecosystems including fish. If plastic particles accumulate in large quantities in the fish's body, the microplastic can clog the digestive tract of the fish. Pelagic fish have the potential to eat microplastic both intentionally and unintentionally, considering that this type of fish has a very wide variety of properties, and has a level of error-detecting food. The accumulation of microplastic particles in fish intestinal organs can cause inflammation, and physiological disorders (swimming ability, reproductive time). The research was carried out on the waters of Pangandaran East Coast (07°41′31.6″S 108°45′11.9″E), continued at the Biogeochemical Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences to analyze microplastic abundances in fish intestines and water. The highest microplastic abundance was in mackerel tuna with fragments of 4.61 ± 2.61 particles/g, whereas in the lemuru fish, the highest abundance value was found in the form of fiber as much as 2.45 ± 2.39 particles/g. The highest microplastic abundance value at station two in water samples was recorded at 1.33 particles/m3 with the dominant fragments. The results of the analysis using the FTIR method found the types of plastic polymers in the three sample forms, namely fragments, fibres and films. The results of FTIR analysis found 2 types of polymers, namely polypropylene (PP) and polyester (PES). In the sample fragments and films found the same type of polymer, namely polypropylene (PP), while the fiber was found in the type of polyester polymer (PES).

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastic in Several Fishes at Banyusangka Waters

AI summary Read the abstract

Indonesian researchers identified and quantified microplastics in the digestive systems of three fish species (tuna, mackerel, and hairtail) from Banyusangka waters. The study found microplastic contamination across all three species, with fiber being the most common particle type.

Article Tier 2

Detection of Microplastics in the Digestive Tract of Commercial Fishes from Swalayan X Yogyakarta City

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined the digestive tracts of three commercial fish species -- milkfish, mackerel, and tuna -- purchased from a supermarket in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using KOH digestion and light microscopy, finding microplastics present in all three species and characterizing their abundance and morphological properties.

Article Tier 2

Identification of the composition and abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish in the Banjaran River, Banyumas District

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers identified and quantified microplastic composition and abundance in digestive tract contents of wild-caught fish from a coastal fishery, documenting ingestion rates, polymer types, and particle morphologies across multiple commercially important species.

Article Tier 2

Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) at the Tual City Fish Market

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers identified and quantified microplastics in the digestive tracts of mackerel from the Tual City fish market in Indonesia using microscopy and FTIR analysis, confirming the presence of multiple polymer types in commercially sold fish.

Article Tier 2

Analisis Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger Sp.) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan, Sumatera Utara

AI summary Read the abstract

Indonesian researchers analyzed microplastics in the digestive tracts of mackerel fish landed at Belawan fishing port, examining both the characteristics of particles and their relationship to fish size. The presence of microplastics in commercially important fish species represents a direct pathway for human dietary exposure.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper