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Article
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AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button.
Tier 2
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Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence.
Human Health Effects
Reproductive & Development
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Developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A in black sea urchin Arbacia lixula by a multi-biomarker approach
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
2026
Maria Concetta Eliso,
Barbara Billè,
Giuseppe De Marco,
Mariachiara Galati,
Mery Terranova,
Maria Maisano,
Tiziana Cappello
Summary
Researchers assessed the developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A on the black sea urchin Arbacia lixula using multiple biomarkers. The study examined how these pollutants, commonly found in marine environments, affect the early development stages of a sensitive invertebrate species used as an indicator of environmental contamination.
Polymers
Developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A in black sea urchin Arbacia lixula by a multi-biomarker approach