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Article
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AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button.
Tier 2
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Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence.
Human Health Effects
Reproductive & Development
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Developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A in black sea urchin Arbacia lixula by a multi-biomarker approach
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
2026
Maria Concetta Eliso,
Barbara Billè,
Giuseppe De Marco,
Mariachiara Galati,
Mery Terranova,
Maria Maisano,
Tiziana Cappello
Summary
Researchers used a multi-biomarker approach to evaluate the developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A, individually and combined, on the black sea urchin Arbacia lixula. The study assessed how these common marine pollutants affect early development in a sensitive marine invertebrate species.
Polymers
Developmental toxicity of polystyrene microplastics and bisphenol A in black sea urchin Arbacia lixula by a multi-biomarker approach