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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Artificial plasticenta: how polystyrene nanoplastics affect in-vitro cultured human trophoblast cells

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2025 13 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 68 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Antonio Ragusa, Loredana Cristiano, Caterina De Luca, Denise Rinaldo, Alessandro Svelato, Alessandro Svelato, Denise Rinaldo, Pierluigi Di Vinci, Denise Rinaldo, Alessandro Svelato, Denise Rinaldo, Loredana Cristiano, Antonio Ragusa, Alessandro Svelato, Antonio Ragusa, Denise Rinaldo, Giuseppe Familiari, Denise Rinaldo, Alessandro Svelato, Stefania Annarita Nottola Alessandro Svelato, Guido Macchiarelli, Antonio Ragusa, Alessandro Svelato, Antonio Ragusa, Caterina De Luca, Caterina De Luca, Caterina De Luca, Denise Rinaldo, Denise Rinaldo, Isabella Neri, Isabella Neri, Caterina De Luca, Fabio Facchinetti, Denise Rinaldo, Denise Rinaldo, Denise Rinaldo, Denise Rinaldo, Giuseppe Familiari, Stefania Annarita Nottola

Summary

This lab study exposed placental cells (trophoblasts) to polystyrene nanoplastics and found signs of cell damage, metabolic stress, and structural breakdown under the microscope. The findings suggest that plastic nanoparticles could interfere with placental function during pregnancy, which raises concerns about potential effects on fetal development from everyday environmental plastic exposure.

Polymers
Body Systems
Study Type In vitro

Based on electron microscopy and immunofluorescence analysis and <i>in vitro</i> study, we demonstrate the cytotoxicity of PS-NPs in trophoblast cells together with ultrastructural alterations associated with cellular regression and degeneration typical of metabolic stress. An abnormal amount of NPs in the cells might determine a persistent cellular alarm CDR (cell danger response), the evolutionarily conserved metabolic response that protects the cells and hosts from harm triggered by chemical (as in the case of NPs/MPs), physical, or biological agents that exceed the cellular capacity for homeostasis. This <i>in vitro</i> study could further help to demonstrate that the inevitable exposure of MPs/NPs in the environment, which characterizes the modern world, might be partially responsible for the epidemic of non-transmissible disease.

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