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Spatial and temporal variations of microplastics in the lower Chao Phraya River, Thailand: an investigation during the COVID-19 pandemic period

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025 2 citations

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Researchers systematically measured microplastics in the lower Chao Phraya River, Thailand, during the COVID-19 pandemic period across spatial and temporal gradients. Average MP abundance was 8.3 ± 5.8 particles/m, dominated by PE and PP fibers and fragments, with higher concentrations downstream in urbanized areas and slight seasonal elevation in wet season runoff.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

This study systematically investigated the abundance, characteristics, and spatial and temporal variations of microplastics (MPs) in the lower Chao Phraya River, Thailand, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study revealed an average MP abundance of 8.3 ± 5.8 particles/m, mainly composed of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) with fibers and fragments being the predominant shapes. Spatially, MP concentrations exhibited a notable increase downstream, particularly in highly urbanized areas. Temporally, MP concentrations showed slight elevation during the wet season, with clear seasonal variations in MP size and shape distributions attributed to the influence of urban storm runoff. Despite expectations of heightened MP pollution due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the study suggests a potential reduction in MP abundance, likely attributed to decreased socio-economic activities. Nonetheless, the long-term effects remain uncertain, underscoring the imperative for continuous monitoring and effective environmental management strategies.

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