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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Nanoplastics Sign in to save

A HoLDI mass spectrometry platform for airborne nanoplastic detection

Communications Chemistry 2025 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Zi Wang, Nadim K. Saadé, Robert J. Panetta, Parisa A. Ariya

Summary

Researchers developed a 3D-printed hollow laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry platform for detecting airborne nanoplastics collected on simple substrates. The HoLDI system enabled high-throughput analysis of environmental aerosol samples without complex sample preparation, achieving sensitive detection of polystyrene and other polymer nanoplastics in ambient air.

Polymers

There are no established protocols for nanoplastic detection within complex environmental matrices. Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of environmental nanoplastics is impeded by methodological constraints. We present a versatile platform evolved from matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MS for airborne nano/microplastic research. The 3D-printed hollow-laser desorption/ionization (HoLDI) target enables efficient, high-throughput analysis of aerosols collected on simple substrates without pre/post-treatments. HoLDI-MS determines the chemical composition and relative quantity of real-world airborne nano/microplastics, while used with conventional portable samplers and particle analyzers. Polyethylene, polyethylene glycol, and polydimethylsiloxanes are detected in an indoor environment, with a higher amount in the micro-sized range. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in an outdoor setting, with a higher quantity in the nano-sized range. Morphological and elemental data provide additional evidence for observed contaminants and support multidisciplinary research interests. HoLDI holds promise as a standardized analytical framework for any air or water samples, facilitating research harmonization worldwide.

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