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Ultrahigh-efficiency and synchronous removal of microplastics-tetracycline composite pollutants via S-scheme core-shell magnetic nanosphere

Environmental Pollution 2025 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 53 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yujie Zhou, Xiaofeng Lin, Xin You, Xue Ni, Zilong Liu, Yanpeng Cai

Summary

Researchers developed a novel magnetic nanosphere photocatalyst that simultaneously removes both microplastics and the antibiotic tetracycline from water with over 96% efficiency. The S-scheme core-shell design enhances photocatalytic performance and allows easy magnetic recovery and reuse of the catalyst. The study demonstrates a promising approach for tackling composite pollution scenarios where microplastics and antibiotics co-occur in aquatic environments.

Polymers

Composite pollution in aquatic environments has become a critical challenge, with emerging pollutants like antibiotics and microplastics (MPs) posing significant ecological risks. The interaction between antibiotics and MPs complicates treatment processes and underscores the need for targeted removal strategies. This study focused on a novel S-scheme core-shell magnetic nanosphere, FeO@TiO-CN, combining TiO and CN to form a heterojunction that enhances photocatalytic performance. The S-scheme heterojunction improves redox ability, enabling efficient degradation of composite pollutants under light irradiation. After 12 h reaction, FeO@TiO-CN achieved 97.3 % removal for polyethylene (PE) MPs and 96.0 % removal for tetracycline (TC), surpassing existing TiO-based catalysts. Moreover, FeO@TiO-CN demonstrated excellent magnetic recyclability rate of 77.07 %, enabling easy catalyst recovery and reuse. Meanwhile, FeO@TiO-CN outstands on TC removal at an optimal concentration (200 mg L). Notably, MPs in composite pollution scenarios showed higher removal rates than individual pollutants. This study highlights the powerful role of FeO@TiO-CN as a promising photocatalyst for the joint degradation of multiple composite pollutants in aquatic environment, providing an innovative solution for addressing water pollution challenges. Furthermore, its real-world application potential is demonstrated by its efficient recovery, long-term stability, and compatibility with existing water treatment systems, paving the way for large-scale environmental remediation technologies.

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