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Analisis Bibliometrik: Tren Penelitian Pengolahan Limbah Cair 2019-2024
Summary
Researchers conducted a bibliometric analysis of wastewater treatment research published between 2019 and 2024, using Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases analysed via Publish or Perish and VOSviewer. The study identified a significant increase in publications in 2020 followed by a decline, with emerging research topics including photocatalytic degradation, antibiotics, microplastics, antibiotic resistance genes, microalgae, and energy recovery.
Pengolahan limbah cair merupakan masalah lingkungan utama yang telah mendapatkan perhatian besar dalam penelitian ilmiah karena dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian dalam bidang pengolahan limbah cair selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024) untuk memberikan rekomendasi perkembangan riset tentang pengolahan limbah cair dimasa mendatang. Data diperoleh dari basis data artikel ilmiah Google Scholar, Sqopus, dan PubMed. Penelusuran menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci wastewater treatment dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi pada tahun 2020, diikuti oleh penurunan hingga tahun 2024. Topik utama dan terbaru yang muncul meliputi photocatalytic degradation, antibiotik, microplastic, ARGs, microalga, dan energy recovery. Temuan ini memberikan dasar ilmiah yang kuat untuk merumuskan kebijakan, inovasi teknologi, serta pendekatan preventif sekaligus memberikan saran kepada peneliti dalam melakukan kajian penelitian yang mengarah pada topik-topik tersebut dimasa mendatang.
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