0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Food & Water Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Evaluating the Chemical Resistance and Performance of Thermochromic Polymers for Food Packaging

Preprints.org 2025 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Colette Breheny, Luke M. Geever, Declan Mary Colbert, Gilberto Silva Nunes Bezerra, Joseph Geever

Summary

Researchers tested thermochromic pigments blended into food packaging polymers to evaluate their durability when exposed to different food-contact environments. They found that while the color-changing pigments generally maintained their function, exposure to acidic and alkaline conditions caused some degradation of mechanical and optical properties. The study provides practical guidance for developing smart food packaging that can visually indicate temperature changes while remaining safe for food contact.

The use of thermochromic pigments in food packaging offers several advantages, including improved food safety, waste reduction, and temperature change monitoring. However, little is known about how chemically resilient these materials are, especially regarding optical stability, thermochromic activation, and mechanical integrity following exposure to acidic, alkaline, oil-based, and neutral food-contact environments. This study evaluates the chemical resistance, thermal cycling effects, and mechanical durability of thermochromic pigments-polymer blends. Thermochromic polymer samples were subjected to multiple chemical environments, repeated thermal cycling, and mechanical analysis to assess degradation behavior. The findings show that virgin food-grade polymer with no thermochromic pigment sustains its performance stability throughout chemical exposure with little degradation. However, thermochromic polymer blends experienced reduced thermochromic functionality. This study offers insight into how well thermochromic pigment can be incorporated into intelligent food packaging despite the limitations associated with chemical exposure.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Evaluating the Chemical Resistance and Performance of Thermochromic Polymers for Food Packaging

This study evaluated the chemical resistance of thermochromic pigment-polymer blends used in food packaging after exposure to acidic, alkaline, oil-based, and neutral environments. Results showed that optical stability and mechanical integrity varied significantly across exposure conditions, raising questions about the long-term safety of thermochromic food packaging.

Article Tier 2

UV-Induced Aging in Thermochromic Pigment-Integrated Food-Grade Polymers: A Performance Assessment

Researchers tested how UV light exposure degrades food-grade polypropylene plastics that contain thermochromic pigments used as temperature indicators on packaging. They found that UV exposure caused significant color fading, mechanical weakening, and mass changes in the material over time. The results raise concerns about the long-term reliability of these temperature-sensitive plastics and their potential to generate microplastics as they degrade.

Article Tier 2

UV-Induced Aging in Thermochromic Pigment-Integrated Food-Grade Polymers: A Performance Assessment

Food-grade polypropylene blends containing thermochromic pigments were exposed to simulated indoor and outdoor UV light for 500 and 1000 hours, revealing that UV degradation compromises both the visual temperature indicators and the mechanical properties of the polymer matrix.

Article Tier 2

Towards Sustainable Food Packaging: Mechanical Recycling Effects on Thermochromic Polymers Performance

Researchers examined how mechanical recycling affects the thermochromic properties and structural integrity of food packaging materials, finding that repeated recycling cycles degraded color-change performance and increased microplastic shedding from recycled packaging.

Article Tier 2

Degradation of food-contact plastics in use: Effect of temperature and chemical composition

Researchers examined how common food-contact plastics (polypropylene, polyethylene, PET, and polycarbonate) degrade under conditions that mimic everyday use, including varying temperatures and chemical environments. The study found that elevated temperatures promoted oxidation and hydrolysis of these plastics, while both acidic and alkaline solutions enhanced surface degradation, potentially increasing microplastic release into food and beverages.

Share this paper