0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Influence of the internal air temperature on properties of wood-plastic composites processed by rotational molding

AI summary Read the abstract

This study made wood-plastic composites by molding recycled plastic (85%) with capirona wood particles (15%) at different oven temperatures and times. Researchers found that reaching an internal temperature of 208°C produced fully formed material with good properties without heat damage, while pure recycled plastic needed 233°C.

Polymers

In the processing of wood-plastic composites ( WPC ) by rotational molding, thermal decomposition of wood can occur due to the high temperatures of the process. However, it can be avoided by controlling the peak internal air temperature ( PIAT ). In this perspective, the main purpose of this work is to determine how the PIAT and the properties of the rotomolded WPC are related to each other. To achieve this, several materials were processed using different oven temperatures and heating times. As a consequence, the PIAT reached a specific value during the process in each case. Then, characterization tests were carried out to determine mechanical and physical properties of the obtained materials. Finally, using the test results, a relationship between the PIAT and those properties was defined. The rotomolded WPC were made of 85% of recycled high-density polyethylene ( HDPER ) and 15% of capirona wood particles ( CWP ), but materials made of 100% of HDPER were also processed. Results show that a PIAT of 208 °C is required for a rotomolded WPC to be fully densified. Under this condition, it has optimal properties and it does not undergo thermal degradation. As for the material made of 100% of HDPER , a PIAT of 233 °C is necessary to reach such state. In addition, using the second derivative of the internal air temperature profiles, the beginning and end of the six phases of the rotational molding process were identified, too.

More Papers Like This

Article

Optimization of Composite Formulation Using Recycled Polyethylene for Rotational Molding

AI summary Read the abstract

Optimizing recycled polyethylene content (30%), pigment (0.5%), and peak internal air temperature (195°C) in rotational molding produced composites with minimal internal stress and optimal mechanical performance. Incorporating recycled plastics into durable manufacturing processes is a critical strategy for diverting polymer waste from landfills and reducing the feedstock available for microplastic fragmentation.

Article Tier 2

Influence of particle size and blending ratio on the physical and mechanical properties of falcata sawdust-recycled LDPE wood-plastic composites

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers fabricated wood-plastic composites from recycled LDPE and falcata sawdust at varying particle sizes and blend ratios, finding that finer particles at a 30:70 sawdust-to-plastic ratio delivered the best tensile and flexural performance, though all formulations reduced impact resistance compared to neat recycled LDPE.

Article Tier 2

Particleboard Composite Made from Pinus and Eucalyptus Residues and Polystyrene Waste Partially Replacing the Castor Oil-Based Polyurethane as Binder

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed particleboard composites using Pinus and Eucalyptus wood residues with polystyrene waste partially replacing castor oil-based polyurethane as a binder, evaluating the resulting physicomechanical and thermal properties as a strategy for recycling plastic waste.

Article Tier 2

Changes in Wood Plastic Composite Properties After Natural Weathering and Potential Microplastic Formation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers studied how wood-plastic composite materials break down during two years of outdoor weathering in Latvia. They found that the composites developed surface cracks and chemical changes relatively quickly, with exposed wood particles suggesting the release of microplastic fragments. The findings challenge the perception of wood-plastic composites as environmentally friendly alternatives, since they may contribute to microplastic pollution over time.

Article Tier 2

Development of hybrid rotomoulded composite structures

AI summary Read the abstract

This research explored how to strengthen plastic parts made by rotational moulding, a process used to create large hollow items like tanks and kayaks, by adding fibre reinforcements. Lab tests examined how melted plastic bonds with fibres, and a new camera system was built to observe this process inside the mould during full-scale manufacturing trials.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper