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Microplastic contamination in the genus Litopenaeus: A systematic review of current evidence and future perspectives

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This review paper pulls together existing research on how microplastics, tiny plastic particles, are contaminating shrimp in the Litopenaeus family, a group that includes popular seafood species. Since these shrimp absorb microplastics from their environment and we eat them, this pollution could end up on our dinner plates, but the researchers note that much more direct study is needed, especially for common species like white shrimp, before we fully understand the risks to human health.

Study Type Review

The Microplastic contamination in the genus Litopenaeus involves sources, entry routes, environmental matrices, shrimp exposure biological responses and identifies priorities for methodological standardisation and direct research on Litopenaeus, specially in L. setiferus.

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This review summarizes how microplastics and nanoplastics affect shrimp, which are an important food source for humans. The tiny plastic particles can carry harmful chemicals and pathogens into shrimp tissue, which then move up the food chain when people eat contaminated seafood. The findings highlight concerns about plastic pollution in aquaculture and its indirect effects on human health through the food we eat.

Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastic Contamination of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation in North Lombok, Indonesia

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Researchers characterized microplastic contamination in farmed whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), measuring particle abundance, size distribution, polymer types, and potential human dietary exposure through shrimp consumption. Microplastics were found throughout shrimp tissues, with implications for seafood safety.

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Microplastics in surface water and tissue of white leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in a cultured pond in Nakhon Pathom Province, Central Thailand

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Researchers detected microplastics in the surface water and edible tissues of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farmed in Thailand, raising food safety concerns about microplastic contamination in a commercially important aquaculture species consumed widely across Asia.

Article Tier 2

Distribution Patterns and Human Exposure Risks of Microplastics in Dominant Wild Edible Shrimp: A Case Study of Haizhou Bay Marine Ranch

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Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in dominant wild shrimp species in Haizhou Bay, China, characterizing the types, sizes, and concentrations of MPs found in their bodies and assessing the human dietary exposure risks from consuming these economically important seafood species.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics weaken the exoskeletal mechanical properties of Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

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Researchers discovered that environmentally realistic levels of microplastics weakened the shells of whiteleg shrimp by disrupting the structure of chitin, the main building material in crustacean exoskeletons. The microplastics also embedded in the shell surface and altered key genes and metabolites involved in shell formation. Since shrimp is a widely consumed seafood, this finding raises questions about both the quality of farmed shrimp and the potential for microplastic transfer to human consumers.

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