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Microplastics in Aquatic Environment: Insight from Research in Montenegro
Summary
This review pulls together seven years of research on tiny plastic particles (microplastics) found in Montenegro's rivers, lakes, coastlines, and even in fish and shellfish that people eat. Some areas showed higher levels of contamination than other parts of the region, which is concerning since these particles can work their way up the food chain and into our meals. The researchers say this points to an urgent need for better plastic waste management, upgraded wastewater treatment, and closer monitoring to protect both ecosystems and the people who rely on them for food.
Microplastics have emerged as one of the most significant environmental pollutants of the 21st century due to their persistence, mobility, and potential ecological and human health impacts. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable because rivers, lakes, and marine environments act both as sinks and transport pathways for plastic debris. This paper presents an overview of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems with a specific focus on Montenegro. Available investigations conducted during the last seven years indicate the presence of microplastics in freshwater systems, lake sediments, coastal sed-iments, fish, and shellfish. Elevated concentrations were reported in several rivers and coastal zones compared with regional literature data. The findings highlight the need for systematic monitoring, improved waste management, wastewater treatment, and stronger regulatory measures.