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Contaminated Stormwater Containing Microplastics: Health Risks and Ecological Concerns

Earth Environmental Sustainability 2026
Minh‐Ky Nguyen

Summary

Rainwater runoff from streets and cities can pick up tiny plastic particles (microplastics) that eventually end up in our soil, crops, and seafood, meaning this pollution could make its way onto your dinner plate. This review paper pulls together existing research to show that scientists still don't fully understand how risky this is to our health, largely because better testing and pollution control methods are needed. The takeaway: microplastics in stormwater are a real and growing concern, but more research is needed before we can say exactly how much they affect our health.

Stormwater contamination by microplastics has become a growing environmental concern, with significant implications for human health and ecosystems. Microplastics in stormwater pose potential health risks through a direct pathway by ingesting contaminated food, such as seafood and agricultural products. They contaminate soil and water sources, indirectly affecting crops and contributing to microplastic ingestion. Ecologically, microplastics can disrupt aquatic ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and the function of aquatic organisms. Beyond summarizing current knowledge, this review aims to provide a focused perspective on the challenges in assessing the human health risks and ecological concerns associated with microplastics in contaminated stormwater, while highlighting future research priorities for improving integrated risk assessment. Findings highlight current challenges and demand in addressing microplastic contamination, including gaps in monitoring, treatment strategies, and the need for more effective pollution control measures.

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