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Engineered ambient-dried dialdehyde cellulose foams with programmable flexible-to-rigid architectures for thermal insulation and protective packaging

Research Square 2026
Himanshu Modi, Rohit Rai, Prodyut Dhar

Summary

Scientists made a new type of foam out of rice straw (a farm waste product) instead of plastic, using a simple air-drying process rather than energy-intensive methods. This foam can be engineered to be either soft and flexible or hard and rigid, making it useful for protective packaging and insulation — and because it's plant-based and biodegradable, it won't stick around in landfills or break down into the microplastics that plastic foams shed into our food, water, and bodies.

Foams derived from fossil fuels contribute to plastic pollution and environmental harm, underscoring the need for sustainable alternatives. In this study, biodegradable dialdehyde cellulose foams were fabricated from rice straw via delignification, periodate oxidation, and ambient dry...

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