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Generation, release, and aggregation of nanoplastics: Effects of aging and parent polymer material
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Researchers reviewed the production, characterization, and toxicity of environmentally relevant nanoplastics, noting that most existing studies rely on synthetic nanospheres that poorly represent the diverse composition, size, and shape of real-world nanoplastic particles. The review covers mechanical and physicochemical production methods, internalization in human cell lines, and bioaccumulation and systemic effects in model organisms.
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