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Microplastic-mediated delivery of di-butyl phthalate alters C. elegans lifespan and reproductive fidelity

2025 Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Chiara Angelyn O. Maldonado, David M. Mares, Pilar Garcı́a Garcı́a, Maria F. Gamez, M. Flores, Alyssa D. Friudenberg, Ryan L. Peterson, Jennifer C. Harr

Summary

Researchers used Caenorhabditis elegans to test how microplastics serve as vehicles for the plasticizer di-butyl phthalate, finding that MP-mediated delivery of this chemical shortened worm lifespan and altered metabolic pathways compared to chemical exposure alone.

Polymers
Body Systems

Microplastics harbor chemical additives and absorb pollutants from the environment. Microplastics pose a human health threat and have been found in nearly all human tissues. The toxicological pathways and physiological effects of microplastic-mediated chemical exposure following ingestion remain unknown. Here we use C. elegans to investigate the effects of di-butyl phthalate and polystyrene microplastic mixtures on fertility and lifespan. Our studies demonstrate that 1 µm microplastics at 1 mg/L exposure levels result in decreased brood size, whereas 1000 times fewer microplastics (1 µg/L) did not affect the number of eggs laid. While there was no change in brood size at 1 µg/L microplastic exposure levels, there was an increase in embryonic lethality. Microplastics-mediated delivery of di-butyl phthalate to C. elegans significantly reduced brood size and increased embryonic lethality compared to exposure to microplastics alone. This reproductive toxicity is potentially due to a stress response via DAF-16, as observed with microplastics and di-butyl phthalate co-exposure. Furthermore, chronic exposure to microplastics shortened the lifespan of C. elegans , which was further reduced with di-butyl phthalate co-exposure. The exacerbated defects observed with co-exposure to phthalate-containing microplastics underscore the risks associated with microplastics releasing the additives and/or chemicals that they have absorbed from the environment.

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