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Baseline assessment of metal and microplastic pollution in sediments of a small-sized harbor in western Baltic Sea (Kalmar, Sweden)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Cheng Chang, Anna Augustsson, Changxun Yu, Rumbidzai Mugwira, Solomon Carlon, Marcelo Ketzer

Summary

This study provided a baseline assessment of metal and microplastic contamination in sediments from Kalmar Guest Harbor, Sweden, finding that the busy coastal marina harbors elevated levels of both pollutant types and identifying the likely sources tied to boat maintenance and traffic.

Study Type Environmental

This study provides a baseline analysis of sediment pollution in Kalmar Guest Harbor, Sweden, focusing on metals and microplastics. The study site, a bustling coastal area, was chosen to investigate the connections between anthropogenic activities, bioturbation, and environmental contaminants. The results revealed that the pollution extends beyond 30 cm of depth below the seafloor, with elevated levels of copper (Cu), tungsten (W), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and microplastics. Significantly, there is no previous publication alarming the W contamination in the Baltic Sea sediment, and therefore, our findings highlight the need for further investigation into tungsten contamination in the region. Furthermore, we explored the distribution patterns, potential sources and relationships of different contaminants. The K-means cluster analysis revealed that bioturbation is speculated to influences the depth concentration of pollutants, particularly at shallow depths (0‬-18 cm). Metal contaminants do not appear to be predominantly bound to MP particles.

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